21世纪研究生英语2课后答案.doc

BOOK2 UNIT 1 Guilt can be a feeling of (1) about an action or situation in which you had some culpability or (2). Sometimes we can feel guilty even there is no (3). Any ideas about what has (4) the guilt? What is of interest in our context is the neurotic sense of guilt which is a form of (5) mostly connected to repressed, murderous rage. The person feels as if he had (6) a moral crime. Does too much (7) really cause too much guilt? Harsh parenting leads to decreased (8), guilt, and self-control. Children are more likely to (9) a sense of morality/ conscience if parents use induction. Guilt means that a person does something that (10) their moral code, (11) system, or their sense of right/wrong and good/ bad. In other words, once they do something (12) their duty, people will have the sense of guilt. In the final analysis we judge things by whether they (13) the- purpose for which they were made. It is a (14) accepted principle that one cannot condemn something for (15) to achieve what it was never (16) to achieve. If man is merely a (17) machine, he cannot be (18) on any moral grounds (19) the behavior of machines is predetermined by their very (20) and is in no sense moral. (1) remorse (penitence 痛悔) (2) responsibility (3) reason (4) triggered (5) anxiety (6) committed (7) criticism (8) empathy (pity 移情) (9) develop (10) violates (11) value (12) against (13)fulfill (14)generally (15)failing (16)intended (17) biochemical (18) judged (19) since (20) nature A. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.To be happy, a man must feel, firstly, free and, secondly, important. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is of no interest to himself but he is compelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family. A man is a worker if he is personally interested