2017年GMAT曼哈顿语法总结.docxVIP

GMAT曼哈顿语法总结（自己手打总结）为了给逻辑和阅读题目留出更多的时间，每道语法题目最好在1分半到1分钟之内完成。需要运用split法进行排除。句首和句尾是split的关键，否则就没必要划线了。第二章 语法和语义GMAT句子改错最重要的是语义和语法。语义是句子作者的intended meaning.这种original intended meaning才是句子的真实句义。任何改变句义的选项都是错误的，语义是最最最重要的，通过语法来判断句义是辅助的，所以不能拘泥于语法，而是通过句义来判断作者的原意。所以，可以通过逻辑来找句义，而通过语法来排除那些特别错误的选项。One of your tasks is to choose the answer choice that transmits the author’s intent as clearly as possible. Don’t alter the author’s intent when you make your choice! (如果句子原文的句义没有错的话，则不能改变句义)Aggravate aggravatingKnown as known to be Loss of loss inMandate have a mandateNative of native to Range of ranging Rate of rates forRise raiseTry to do try doing区别以上词汇的含义区别句子里任何一个小词的改变，比如虚拟词汇的改变，或者词的位置的改变都会改变句子的含义，所以一定要细细体会这些“小词”的含义。Will: certainMay: uncertainMust: absolutely necessaryShould: morally obligated (on the GMAT, should almost always means “morally obligation”, not likelihood)Would: hypotheticalPay attention to the original sentence’s helping verbs—and only change them if the original sentence is obviously nonsensical.句子中任何一个词的位置的变化也会改变句子的含义：All the children are covered in mud.The children are all covered in mud.Only the council votes on Thursdays.The council votes only on Thursdays.If a word changes its position in the answer choices, consider whether the change has an impact on the meaning of the sentence. Look out especially for short words that quantify nouns or otherwise restrict meaningThe council granted the right to make legal petitions to city officials.(有歧义，改成：The council granted CITY OFFICIALS the right to make legal petitions. Or The right to make legal petitions to CITY OFFICIALS was granted by the council. 句子含义一定要合乎逻辑（we must remember that the subject and the verb must make sense together）句子含义：避免多余（no right answer on the GMAT will contain redundant words）比较常见的多余的形式是使用同一含义的词，比如：The value of the stock rose by 10% increase.应改为：The value of the stock increase by 10%,or the value of the