基于双向可控硅的延时可控电路设计论文.docxVIP

本科毕业设计论文题目基于双向可控硅的延时可控电路设计专业名称电气工程及其自动化学生姓名指导教师毕业时间摘要当今社会的主题是低碳和节能，随着市场经济的发展，越来越多的环保产品走进我们的生活，例如已被广泛应用的延时开关。曾经的机械开关有触点开关元件,它有接触不良、故障率高、使用不便等缺点，且摩擦较大容易损坏，如早期卧轮式拉线开关灯绳容易断，指压式开关按键小、容易坏，在开关过程中还会出现火花，而延时开关开始扮演重要的角色。延时开关是为了节约电力资源而开发的一种新型自动延时电子开关，现已广泛应用于工业、农业、国防等多个领域。其种类也越来越齐全，声光控、触摸、红外线延时开关等品种逐步进入我们的生活，得到了广泛的应用。这些开关使用方便，而且有明显的节电效果。延时开关所应用的技术为延时关断技术，其核心是延时可控电路，研究延时可控电路对提高延时开关的性能至关重要。本文首先介绍了开关的发展历程以及生活中常用的延时开关，对其所用延时可控电路的不足进行了分析。根据总体要求，确定了方案设计的要点，对本文所研究的新型延时可控电路进行了方案设计。分析了所设计延时可控电路的关键部分，提出了三套备选方案，经分析、比较后选取最佳方案。根据所选设计方案进行硬件选型，详细介绍了方案涉及到的主要元器件，对其在本延时可控电路中的应用和具体参数进行了分析、计算。首先设计了关键电路，然后完成了延时可控电路总体原理图的设计，并对其工作过程进行了详细的论述。为了验证设计的可行性、确定所选元件的具体参数，应用软件进行了仿真分析，根据仿真波形确定最终的方案，为制作电路板做好准备。最后设计本延时可控电路的PCB并制板，进行调试实验。实验结果表明，所设计电路可实现其预定功能，延长时间可人为设定，并且在延时结束后电路与电源完全隔离，保证关断后无电力损耗。所设计延时可控电路工作良好，与传统延时可控电路相比，克服了其不足，具有更高的可控性、安全性和节能性。关键词：延时开关，延时可控电路，隔离，节能性ABSTRACTThe theme of todays society is low-carbon and energy-saving, and with the development of market economy, more and moreenvironment-friendly products come into our lives, for example, the delay switch has been widely applied in recent years. Once the mechanical switch has a element which is contact switch, but it has poor contact, high failure rate, inconvenient to use and some other shortcomings, and it also easily damaged by the friction, Such as the pull switch, whose rope is easily broken, the shiatsu switch whose button is too small for people to use, it also easily broken. and it will appear sparks during switching, and the delay switch begin to play an important role in today’s life. The delay switch is invented for saving power resource, it is a new type of automatic delay electronic switches,now it has been widely used in industry, agriculture, national defense and other fields. Its kinds are getting more, these have been widely used delay switch such as acoustic light-activated delay switch, touch-delay switch and infrared-delay switch. These switches are easily to use, and also can save the energy. The delay switch’s technology is ba