基于单片机的温室大棚光照监控系统的设计论文.docx

摘要随着农业应用技术的发展，温室大棚已成为高效农业的一个重要组成部分。因此对农业生产环境的一些重要参数进行检测与控制就显得十分必要，而这些重要参数包括光照强度、温度、湿度、二氧化碳浓度等。这些参数是改变植物生长环境、为植物生长创造最佳条件、避免外界四季变化和恶劣气候对植物生长的影响。本次毕业设计内容是基于单片机的温室大棚光照强度监控系统的设计，主要从硬件设计和软件设计两个方面着手。硬件方面以单片机为主处理器，由光敏二极管采集光照强度送给A/D转换单元ADC0809，经过A/D转换后将信号传递给单片机进行处理，单片机会根据处理结果发出执行显示和是否启动控制电路的指令。另外还有单片机的复位电路、X5045存储电路、为ADC0809提供时钟信号的分频电路以及由三极管和继电器组成的控制电路。硬件电路的绘制采用计算机辅助设计来实现。硬件电路的调试采用静态调试与动态调试相结合的方法实现。软件方面主要包括主程序、中断采集程序、显示程序，按键处理程序、调节程序以及存储程序等。通过主程序对各子程序进行调用来完成整体的功能,实现对温室大棚光照强度的监测和控制。通过对温室大棚光照强度的实时监控，既避免了传统方法的弊端又能提高农作物的产量，从而带来更多的经济效益。关键词：监控系统；单片机； A/D转换器；显示器；光照传感器AbstractWith the development of application technology of agriculture, greenhouse efficient agriculture has become an important part. Therefore, the agricultural production environment some important parameters to detect and control it is very necessary, and these important parameters, including light, light intensity, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration. These parameters are changing the plant growth environment, to create the best conditions for plant growth, avoiding the outside world changing seasons and harsh climate on plant growth.The graduation design is a microcontroller-based greenhouse light intensity monitoring system design, mainly from the hardware design and software design two aspects. Hardware-based single-chip processor, the light intensity collected by the photodiode give A / D conversion unit ADC0809, after A / D conversion will be processed signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller will be performed according to the results issued by the control display and whether to start circuit instruction. Another microcontroller reset circuit, X5045 memory circuit for providing a clock signal ADC0809 divider circuit and composed by the transistor and relay control circuit. Hardware circuit drawn using computer-aided design to achieve. Debug hardware circuit debugging using static and dynamic debugging of combining methods. Software includes the main program, interrupt collection procedures, displ