虚拟语气1923578766.ppt

Practice on the Use of Subjunctive Mood If I _____(be) you,I would not miss the job interview tomorrow morning. 2.The young man did not have enough money ;otherwise he (buy) ___________ a more expensive watch. 3.It is strongly recommended that teachers (use)_______ computers to assist in their classroom teaching. 4.Hadn’t the bus broken down,we (catch) _______________ the train. 5.He ordered that all the books (send) ________ at once. 6.I shall take an umbrella with me lest it(rain)_____________. 7.It is required that every student (arrive)________ at school before 8:00 a.m. 8.I suggested that he (refuse) ________ the offer proposed by that company. 9.If only I (have)_____ a phone! I’m tired of lining up outside the public phone box. 10. I would have asked him to attend our gathering but I (know) _______his address. Subjunctive Mood 语气是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 语气有三种：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 虚拟语气是用来表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想建议等。要表示与过去，现实，未来不符的情况一般使用虚拟语气。 所以，虚拟语气是通过句子中的动词的形式表现出来的． 一．条件虚拟句 1.在条件从句中的形式和用法,对现在情况的假设表示实际上并不存在的情况，其形式如下： If +主语+were/V-ed , 主语+should（ would, could, might)+动词原形例如： The platform would collapse if all of you stood on it. If LuＸun were alive, how happy he would be to see the great achievements of New China! 　２）对过去情况的假设：表示过去实际上并没有发生或已经发生了的事情。其形式如下： 　If +主语+had +过去分词，主语+should　(would, could, might) have+过去分词 　例如： 　If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam. 对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。其形式如下： 　　If +主语+should/were to+动词原形，主语+should(would, could, might)+动词原形 　　例如： 　　If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. 在从句中，be动词多用were的形式。 连词if 的省略： 　　在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将were, had, should等动词（不包括行为动词）提到主语前面。例如： Were I to go to the moon some day, I could　see　the　surface of the　moon with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow , we would stay at home. Had I had the money last year, I would have bought this house. 　Had it not been for the