土木工程建筑办公楼设计说明书.doc

毕业设计（论文） 说明书 设计（论文）题目： 某某楼摘要 本设计题目是鄞西小学4号教学楼结构设计，建筑的总建筑面积约是3445㎡，主体五层。本建筑采用钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构体系。本设计内容包括手算、电算和预算两三部分。 手算：主要进行G轴框架的设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行层间荷载代表值的计算，求出风荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。再计算竖向荷载作用下的结构内力，接着进行计算配筋，最后进行基础设计。还需进行楼梯的设计。 电算：先用PMCAD软件进行结构平面布置，检查平面数据，输入次梁楼板，输入荷载数据，形成PK文件，画结构平面图，再使用PK进行框架计算，最后用TAT软件进行框架的空间结构计算，输出框架梁柱配筋图及内力计算结果。 预算：主要进行工程量的计算，再通过查相关的定额，最终获得本建筑工程的总造价。 关键词：框架;基础;楼梯 ABSTRACT This design topic is the fourth teaching building structural design of ying xi primary school, the plant’s total construction area is about total 3445 square meters,the main five. This construction uses the reinforced concrete of cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure system. This design content includes hand count、the calculates with the electricity and project budget in three parts. Hand count: the main framework carries on five axis frames of the design.After determining the frame layout, carries on the level the first load generation of tabular value computation, extracts under the wind load function the structure endogenic force (bending moment, shearing force, axle strength). The calculate vertical load under the structure of internal forces, then carries on the computation reinforcing bars again, finally carries on the foundation design. Must carry on the staircase design. The electricity calculated: Uses PMCAD software to carry on the structure plane layout firstly, then inspection plane data, input secondary girder floor, input load data, forms the PK document, draws the structure horizontal plan, then uses PK to carry on the frame computation, finally uses the TAT software to carry on the frame the spatial structure computation, then output frame beam column reinforcing bars chart and the endogenic force computed result. Budget: the calculation of the amount of principal works, and then fixed by checking the relevant and, ultimately, the total cost of the construction work. Keyword: frame construction；foundation；Staircase； 目 录 1 1 1.1 设计资料