重点非谓语动词课件.ppt

一．不定式和-ing形式作主语的区别 1.-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作 Smoking is f __________ here． 这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much． 你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) 2.-ing形式作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验,不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。(经验) 3.---不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took will and perseverance to do anything well.  P2.9.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having P2.27. I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. A. working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D. to work, to stop 3) 有些动词后使用ing形式和动词不定式作宾语的差别 四‘记’remember, forget, mean, go on； 三需要need/want/require； 力争try； 不后悔regret； 阻止stop。 3.做表语时三者的区别 1).不定式作表语 ----不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither． ----如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 His wish is to buy a sleeping car in the near future． Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____whether they will enjoy it. A.to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen P1.27.Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated P1.---The last one _________ pays the meal. --Agreed. arrived arrives to arrive arriving P1. 2. I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt P1.24. ‘Things ______never come again!’ I couldn’t help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians, __________ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly. A. wearing B. to wear C. worn D. having worn 5.做状语三者的区别 Not kn