循环城通向理想城之路-FutureofCitiesForum.PDFVIP

世界未来委员会 C L I M A T E A N D E N E R G Y C O M M I S S I O N 循环城市 通向理想城市之路 REGENERATIVE URBAN DEVELOPMENT: A ROADMAP TO THE CITY WE NEED 1 前言 FOREWORD 人类已成为城市的绝对主导者，城市发展的历史展示 Humanity has become a predominantly urban species. This 了人与自然关系所经历的根本性、系统性的变革。千 historic development represents a fundamental, systemic change in the relationship between humans and nature. For 百年来，人类对土地一直怀着极大的敬畏。随着人类 thousands of years, humanity’s relationship to the land was 对化石燃料的开采使用以及自动化发展本身的恶性循 both enduring and one of huge respect. With the discovery 环，我们越来越多地消耗自然资源的同时却忽视了其 and mass combustion of fossil resources and the self-perpetu- 循环再生能力。更为严重的是，我们忽略了一个事 ating cycle of automation, humankind began to extract more 实：地球系统现在及未来都一直是人类社会发展进步 and more utility from nature with increasing disregard for 的基础。 its ability to regenerate. We ignore at our peril the fact that human development and progress has and will always depend on the earth. 诺贝尔奖得主、著名大气化学家 Paul Crutzen用了‘ 人类世’这个词来描述我们这个时代，这一专业术 Nobel Laureate and atmospheric chemist Paul Crutzen de- 语揭示了人类活动在全球范围内对地球生态系统的巨 scribed our modern era as the Anthropocene, a term that 大影响。这种影响也实际体现在我们生活的城市以及 captures the evidence and extent of human activit