智慧型电子海图於繁忙交通之导航应用.PDFVIP

智慧型電子海圖於繁忙交通之導航應用 The application of intelligent electronic chart in navigating busy traffic 許華智 摘要 隨著世界經濟規模之急速發展，航船也面臨交通複雜度之挑戰，特別在區域型之海上 交通模式，常因船隻數目倍增、船舶噸位大型化以及船舶種類多元化，無形中壓縮了 船舶在海上自由運轉的空間。世界公認最有效且普遍的解決方法是規劃分道航行 (制) 巷道，或 (及設立船舶交通) 管理( ) 系統將區域繁忙水域作交通分流，其目的在於維持安 全、有效率及區域環保之海上交通模式。在特定海域依循航行巷道前進，船舶必須對 導航標誌作外觀、位置及代表意義作確認，實務上卻常有誤認、誤判航標之情事發生， 輕則迷失、徒增不必要之航程，重則發生海事、危及人命、船舶及當地海域之環境。 本計畫擬將商船所配備之電子海圖系統，作近岸及繁忙水域導航應用探討。為了驗證 智慧型電子海圖於繁忙交通之導航功效，將分縱橫向分析，縱向針對合格之商船船副 進行操船模擬測試，以分組測試作差異性分析比對；橫項則針對智慧型電子海圖可攫 取之航行資訊做功效分析。模擬結果顯示，實驗所控制之變數，電子海圖資訊，可以 拒絕虛無假設 (Ho) ，即兩組母體確有明顯相異之處，對船副在導航模擬時，電子海圖 之應用確時會造成顯著之正面影響。 關鍵字 電子海圖、自動識別系統、操船模擬: Abstract Ships are no longer free of control compare to the old ancient time due to various reasons. In order to maintain the safety and efficiency of the traffic as well as the protection of the marine environment, a Vessel Traffic Management System (VTS or VTMS) is to take part especially in a busy traffic area. Commonly, Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) is one of the important measures in VTS as be able to simplify the traffic pattern and to lead ships passing through restricted fairways. With increasing traffic volume and ever growing unexpected situations, VTS needs to seek more efficient way to ease the traffic. An Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) is mandatory device onboard modern merchant ships. In other word, information displayed on chart and gathered from the VTS centre is available on the ECDIS offshore as well. The aim of the project is to exam the capability of the ECDIS function in offshore navigation and to observe the human behaviour of ECDIS operation on the bridge. The subjects will be experienced