基于AT89S52单片机的声波测距仪设计.doc

基于AT89S52单片机的声波测距仪设计 摘 要 随着科学技术的快速发展，超声波将在传感器中的应用越来越广。但就目前技术水平来说，人们可以具体利用的传感技术还十分有限，因此，这是一个正在蓬勃发展而又有无限前景的技术及产业领域。展望未来，超声波传感器作为一种新型的非常重要有用的工具在各方面都将有很大的发展空间，它将朝着更加高定位高精度的方向发展，以满足日益发展的社会需求，如声纳的发展趋势基本为：研制具有更高定位精度的被动测距声纳，以满足水中武器实施全隐蔽攻击的需要；继续发展采用低频线谱检测的潜艇拖曳线列阵声纳，实现超远程的被动探测和识别；研制更适合于浅海工作的潜艇声纳，特别是解决浅海水中目标识别问题；大力降低潜艇自噪声，改善潜艇声纳的工作环境。无庸置疑，未来的超声波传感器将与自动化智能化接轨，与其他的传感器集成和融合，形成多传感器。随着传感器的技术进步，传感器将从具有单纯判断功能发展到具有学习功能，最终发展到具有创造力。在新的世纪里，面貌一新的传感器将发挥更大的作用。 关键词： 超声波 测距 AT89S52 E2PROM Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, ultrasonic sensor will be used more and more widely.However, the present level of technology, people can use the specific sensor technology is also very limited, it is a booming and there are unlimited prospects for technical and industrial fields.Looking ahead, the ultrasonic sensor is very important as a new useful tool in all aspects will have a huge space for development, it will be more towards the direction of high positioning accuracy to meet the growing needs of the community, such as the Audioaccept the basic trends are: development of a higher positioning accuracy of passive ranging sonar, underwater weapons, in order to meet the needs of all covert attacks; continue to develop the use of low-frequency line spectrum detection of submarine towed array sonar, ultra-long-rangepassive detection and identification; develop more suitable for work in shallow water submarine sonar, especially the shallow underwater target recognition problem; effort to reduce the submarine from the noise and improve the working environment of submarine sonar.There is no doubt that the future automation of ultrasonic sensors and intelligent integration with other sensor integration and fusion, the formation of multi-sensor.With technological advances in sensors, sensor development from a simple function to determine a learning function and, ultimately, to be creative.In the new century, new look of the sensor will