基于单片机和GSM的远程车载防盗系统设计论文.docVIP

基于单片机和GSM的远程车载防盗系统设计 摘要 随着人们生活水平的不断提高，汽车越来越成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。汽车数量增多，车辆被盗的数量也逐年上升，这给社会带来极大的不安定因素，担心车辆被盗，成为困扰每一位汽车用户的难题。然而传统的汽车报警器为声音报警器，声音报警器一般通过振动传感器感知被保护物体汽车门的异常振动, 然后驱动大功率声音报警, 该报警方式缺点是报警距离短、对环境产生噪音污染、报警器易被拆卸或遭破坏。本文介绍了一种基于GSM 技术的汽车防盗报警系统，并对基于STC89 单片机的GSM 汽车报警器的硬件设计和软件设计。该系统利用GSM短信模块来发送接收用户的手机短信和来电,实现对汽车的实时监听和远程遥控。系统采用红外人体传感器，震动传感器，门传感器来探测汽车的状况, 当传感器检测到异常情况时,单片机控制GSM短信模块向用户发出报警信息。用户接收到报警信息后,可以做出及时的应对措施,达到了防盗的目的。该系统结构简单、功能实用,使用方便,通信成本低且能够有效地解决传统报警器存在的不足。 关键词：STC89单片机；GSM；汽车防盗 Abstract As people living standard unceasing enhancement, the car is more and more become an indispensable part of peoples life. Car number increasing, the number of stolen vehicles is rising year by year, this brings to the society great unrest, worry about stolen, a problem in every car users. However the traditional car alarm to sound alarm, voice alarm usually by car door vibration sensors protected object of abnormal vibration, and then drive high-power voice call the police, the disadvantage is that this alarm system alarm distance is short, the environmental noise pollution, alarm, easy to be disassembled or destruction. This paper introduces a kind of automobile anti-theft alarm system based on GSM technology, this paper expounds the GSM car alarm system based on STC89 microcomputer hardware design and software design. The system USES the GSM SMS module to send and receive the users mobile phone text messages and calls, to realize real-time monitoring and remote control of the car. System adopts infrared sensors, vibration sensors, sensor to detect the status of the car door, when the sensors detect anomalies, single-chip microcomputer control GSM SMS module send alarm information to the user. After users receive the alarm information, can make a timely response, to achieve the purpose of the security. The system structure is simple, functional and practical, easy to use, low communication cost and can effectively solve the problems of the traditional alarm. Keywords :STC89 MCU；GSM；car