沥青路面产生裂缝的原因及预防措施论文.doc

论文（设计）题目：沥青路面裂缝产生的原因及预防措施 撰写日期 2011 年 5 月 摘 要 沥青路面建成后，不论其基层是柔性的还是刚性的，都会产生各种形式的裂缝，裂缝是沥青路面的主要病害之一。根据裂缝分布情况，大致可以分为纵向裂缝、横向裂缝、网状裂缝和反射裂缝四种。在沥青路面使用初期，沥青路面主要产生纵向裂缝和横向裂缝两种。这些裂缝对沥青路面的使用性能无明显影响。但随着表面雨水的渗入，在行车荷载的作用下，使处于裂缝状态下的路面病害日趋严重，特别是裂缝附近的土基含水量加大，甚至饱和，都会严重影响公路的使用性能。随着国民经济的快速发展，我国公路建设也发展迅速，这给国民经济的持续增长带来很大益处，但是道路病害也日益增多，道路裂缝病害就是其中之一，给道路的正常使用带来很大麻烦。针对此种状况，本人在该文中重点介绍了公路沥青路面裂缝的几种常见形式，系统分析了裂缝产生的原因，并相应地提出了裂缝的防治措施, 为以后的公路路面裂缝处治提供成功经验。从而最大限度延长公路的使用寿命，确保公路畅通无阻。 Abstract After the completion of asphalt pavement, regardless of their grass-roots level is the flexible or rigid, will have various forms of fracture, fracture is one of the main diseases of asphalt pavement. According to the distribution of cracks can be divided into longitudinal cracks, transverse cracks, and cracks in the three network. Early in the asphalt pavement, asphalt pavement mainly produces two kinds of longitudinal cracks and transverse cracks. These cracks on asphalt pavement performance had no significant effect. But with the infiltration of surface water, under the effect of the traffic load, the cracks in the pavement condition worsening disease, particularly in the vicinity of the crack increased water content of the soil base, and even saturated. With the rapid development of highway construction in China is also developing rapidly, the continued growth of the national economy that has brought significant benefits, but the disease is also increasing the road, the road Crack is one of them brought to the normal use of the road big trouble. For this situation, I highlighted in the article, a few cracks in asphalt pavement common form, the system analyzes the causes of cracks and cracks in the corresponding control measures proposed for the future of the road surface to provide successful experiences Crack Treatment . To maximize the life of roads to ensure smooth highway. Key words: pavement, crack, reason, measures 目录 1 引言 5 2 沥青混凝土路面裂缝类型 6 3 裂缝形式产生原因现象 6 4 横向裂缝 7 4.1表现形式 7 4.2横向裂缝总体论述 7 4.3引起