云计算平台下的计费机制的研究.doc

云计算平台下的计费机制的研究 陈红1 任怡2 （国防科学技术大学计算机学院 长沙 410073)1 （国防科学技术大学计算机学院 长沙 410073)2 摘 要 云计算到目前已进入实践阶段，各种云计算服务和平台相继出现，其中最具代表向的云服务模式是SaaS（Software as a Service，软件即服务）、PaaS（Platform as a Service，平台即服务）和IaaS（Infrastructure as a Service，基础架构即服务），并开始向公司和个人提供云服务，其中大部分的服务都还处在免费阶段。云计算要实现商业化，云计费将是一个关键。文章在云环境下分析了云计费的重要性，回顾传统互联网模式下的计费特点和机制，分析了当前云服务的计费现状和重要的平台计费机制，最后综合给出了云计算环境下的服务分级计费机制。 关键词 云计算,云计费,云平台,服务模式,计费因子,服务分级 The Research Of Billing Mechanism Under The Cloud Computing platform Chen hong1 Ren yi2 (Department of Computer Science，National University of Defense Technology ,Changsha 410073,China)1 (Department of Computer Science，National University of Defense Technology ,Changsha 410073,China)2 Abstract Cloud computing has entered the practical stage , various cloud computing services and platforms have emerged, the most representative of the cloud services model is SaaS (Software as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service) and IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), and started to offer cloud services to companies and individuals, most of which services are still in the free stage. To achieve commercialization of cloud computing , the cloud billing will be a key for it. Based on the analysis of the importance of cloud billing under the cloud environment, the article review the traditional Internet model of charging characteristics and mechanism,analysis of the current status of billing in cloud services and billing mechanism of important platforms, Finally the thinks that about classification of services of cloud billing Mechanism is Integrated given in cloud computing. Keyword cloud computing , cloud billing , cloud platform , service model , billing factor , classification of services 前言 云计算作为继互联网革命以来又一开创性的革命，给IT产业带来了新的活力和定位，成为各大互联网公司角逐的新兴市场。特别是在互联网巨头公司的巨资投入下，云计算在实践的路上走了很远了。S在1999年首先提出了通过互联网向用户提供客户关系管理服务，实现了用户对服务的灵活使用；Amazon在2006推出了弹性云计算（EC2），按照一定的资费以出租虚拟机的形式向用户提供服务；google向用户提供免费的云服务（gmail、google doc、google reader 等等），随后在2008年发布了它的云平台Google App Engine，为用户提供开发环境、服务部