中考英语专题复习课件：副词32张1.ppt

什么叫副词 副词（adverb—adv.）用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫作副词. 副词的分类 根据副词在句子中所起的作用，我们把副词分为：时间副词 recently, sometimes 一般现在时 yesterday, ago, before 一般过去时 now 现在进行时 then 过去进行时 soon, tonight, today, tomorrow一般将来时 already，yet，ever，never等 现在完成时 时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志 地点副词 above, abroad, anywhere ,everywhere, down, downstairs, up, upstairs here, there outside, inside, home, in, out, outdoor, near, away, back, off等。 地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。 频度的副词 always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never; once,twice等。 方式副词 angrily, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, easily, fast, happily, hurriedly, loudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, slowly, suddenly, well 等。 方式副词大多由“adj.+ ly” 构成 1.直接+ly eg: loud+ly, careful+ly 2.辅音字母+y,把y变i+ly. eg:angry-angrily. 3.以-le结尾的去e+y. eg:possible-possibly. 4.shy-shyly 程度副词 a little, almost, enough, hardly, much, nearly, quite, so, too, very，even等。 有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级 疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。 副词的位置 I’ll go outside. Please do it quickly. I will go swimming tomorrow. 时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末。 Tomorrow I will go swimming . Dow flew the bat. 注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。 频度副词的位置 He often goes to school. 行为动词之前 She is always kind to me. You must always do your exercises. 在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后 Sometimes she comes late. 频度副词有时可以放在句首 程度副词的位置 1.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样 行为动词之前，在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后 2.修饰adj. adv.时放在所修饰的词前面 eg:You are a very good doctor . 注意：只有enough除外，放在所修饰的adj. adv.后面 他跑的足够的快。 He runs fast enough. 副词的排列顺序 如句末同时有两类或更多的副词时，排列顺序为： Eg:He ran very quickly in our school 程度 方式 地点 last year. 时间 程度+方式+地点+时间 副词的比较级和最高级规则变化 1.直接+er/est. 2.辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i+er/est. 3.由形容词+ly构成的副词，在前面加 more,most. Eg: more carefully 副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化 比较级能表示最高级吗？ 常用副词辨析 I love you . I love you. I love you .