铝合金表面激光熔覆Cu基复合涂层的组织及摩擦磨损性能.PDFVIP

26 / 2 1 2 Cu - M icrostructure and Friction wear Properties of Laser Clad Cu-base Composite Coating on Al Alloy Surface , , ( , 15 1) - , - , - DONG Shi yun HAN Jie cai DU Shan yi ( , , 15 1, ) Center for Composite M aterials Harbin Institute of T echnology Harbin China : , , ZL 1 4 ( Cu, Ni) ( Cu, Ni) , ZL 1 4 , ZL 1 4 , ; : ; ; ; ; ; : T G 15; T N249: A : 1 1-4381 (2 1) 2- 26- 4 : ( , ) Abstract Cu Ni solid solution based composite coating w as successfully deposited on surface of 1 4 - Al alloy ZL via laser cladding process on the basis of metastable liquid separation in Cu base melt T he composite w as reinforced by in situ spherical particles Friction and wear test of the coat-. . . ( , ) ing was made T he results show that the Cu Ni solid solution has cellular and dendritic mi- , , . crostructure w hile the spherical particles have granular spike or leafy substructure The laser clad composite coatings greatly improve the w ear properties of Al alloy ZL 1 4. T his contributes to high hardness of the composite and existence of the reinforced spherical particles and also to poor mutu-, al solubility of Cu and Fe. During the friction and w ear test, ZL 1 4 alloy mainly undergos adhesive w ear and delamination while the laser clad composite under adhesive w ear and abrasive w ear . Key words: laser clad; copper ; composi