采砂河桥设计文献.doc

莂薀羁莆莁螃螄节莀袅聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肇莃莇蝿袀艿蒆袂肆膅蒆薁衿肁蒅蚄肄肇蒄袆袇莅蒃薆膂芁 采砂河桥设计 摘 要 本设计为采砂河大桥，是发展大道东延段跨越采砂河的重要构造物。初步拟定了两种桥梁方案，第一种为30m+45m+30m的预应力混凝土变截面连续箱梁桥，第二种为预应力混凝土T型简支梁桥，桥跨布置为30m+45m+30m。最终确定预应力混凝土变截面连续箱梁桥为最终方案。 由于道路中心线与河道斜交，桥梁采用斜交角为9°的斜交桥梁。箱梁采用直腹板，桥面铺装采用8cm的C50水泥混凝土和10cm的沥青混凝土。下部结构采用无盖梁柱式桥墩和肋板式桥台。 对预应力混凝土变截面连续箱梁桥进行了结构尺寸的拟定，配筋设计，并利用迈达斯桥梁专用软件建立平面模型，进行了PSC截面设计，计算了主梁的恒载、活载等引起的内力，分别对施工阶段正截面法向应力和受拉区钢筋的拉应力等11项结果的验算。验算结果表明，数据通过，设计合理。最后利用CAD绘制了两种桥型图和配筋图。 关键词: 预应力；连续梁；迈达斯；配筋；验算  The design of CaiSha river bridge Abstract The design for the CaiSha River Bridge is the development of an important avenue eastern extension across the river sand mining structure. Tentatively Two Bridges program, the first of 30m + 45m + 30m Prestressed Concrete uniform continuous box girder bridge, the second prestressed concrete T type simply supported beam bridge, cross the bridge arranged to 30m + 45m + 30m. Finalization of prestressed concrete variable cross-section continuous box girder bridge as the ultimate solution. Since the centerline of the road and river skew bridge using the skew angle of 9 皁f Skew Bridges. Straight box girder web, the bridge deck using 8cm C50 cement concrete and asphalt concrete of 10cm. Substructure-free pier cap beams and abutment rib plate. Variable cross-section of prestressed concrete continuous box girder bridge structure size of the formulation, reinforcement design and use special software to build a bridge Midas plane model, the PSC conducted a cross-sectional design, calculation of the dead load of the main beam, live load, etc. internal forces caused by the construction phase checking normal cross section normal stress and tensile stress by 11 results like the tensile zone reinforcement respectively. Checking results show that data through rational design. Finally CAD drawing diagrams and two bridge reinforcement picture. Key words: Prestressed; Continuous beam; Midas; Reinforcement; Checking 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 工程概况 1 1.2 主要技术指标 1 1.3 本文的研究内容 2 2 桥梁方案比选 3 2.1 拟