基于单片机与上位机的通信系统设计文献.docVIP

摘 要 本论文主要阐述的是基于单片机与上位机的通信系统设计，实现上位机与AVR单片机之间数据的传输。第一部分详细说明了系统的结构框图和系统中各个重要模块的设计方案，并根据情况的不同选择了不同的方案。第二部分是系统中下位机各部分的原理及具体硬件电路图的设计，并使用了protel 99se辅助软件绘制原理图。这部分包括温度检测、液晶显示等，可以通过串口将当前温度值传递给上位机。第三部分是串口通信的说明及通信协议的制定。第四部分是系统上位机用户界面的设计和实现。这里应用了Visual Basic 6.0编程软件设计操作界面。用户可以根据需要设置串口，发送指令并可以在操作界面显示。第五部分说明了本设计的程序软件流程图，具体说明了程序的运行流程，说明了软件设计思想。 本系统综合单片机原理及接口技术、串口传输技术、上位机控制等技术设计出基于AVR单片机与上位机的通信系统。该系统可以用于简单的数据传输，检测控制等。具有较好实用价值。 关键字：上位机 串行通信 通信协议 Abstract This paper mainly expounds the single chip microcomputer and computer communication system design, realization between SCM and PC AVR micro data transmission. The first part detailed explanation of the system structure diagram and system design scheme of various important modules, and according to the situation of different choice different scheme. The second part is the system of machine parts below the principle and specific hardware circuit design, and using the Protel 99se auxiliary software rendering diagram. This section includes temperature detection, LCD display, etc, can be passed through serial current value to PC. The third part is the serial communication and communication agreement. The fourth part is the system PC user interface design and realization. Here the Visual Basic 6.0 programming application software design interface. Users can set according to need, can send instructions and serial interface display in. The fifth part of the program design shows the software flow chart, the procedure of the operation process, the software design thought. This system integrated SCM principle and interface technology, serial transmission technology, computer control technology is designed based on AVR SCM and PC communications system. This system can be used in the simple data transmission, test and control, etc. Have good practical value. Key words: PC Serial communication Communications protocol 目录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 系统设计介绍 1 1.2 系统设计意义 1 1.1 系统下位机设计 3 1.1.1数据显示 3 1.1.2温度检测 4 1.2 系统通信方式 4 1.3 系统上位机设计 5 第二章 系统下位机硬件设计与实现 6