中考复习-主谓一致课件.pptVIP

（5）half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。 （6）凡是以“定冠词+形容词（或分词）”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用______； 如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用______ （7）由what 引导主语从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。 * Welcome to our school Today’s proverb We also need thinking and doing . 找出下列句子的错误 1.The police is comimg soon. 2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new . 4.The rich is going to be looked after well. 5.This pair of glasses are mine. 6.The first class begin at eight every morning. Man can’t be perfect. makes are are are is begins Let’s try. 主谓一致论坛 当主语是______时，谓语动词用单数形式。 当主语是______时，谓语动词用复数形式。 How much do you know about the Subject-verb Agreement? 一、主谓一致的定义 意义一致原则 语法一致原则 就近(远)原则 二、主谓一致三大原则 三、主谓一致的特殊情况 主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致 1.语法一致原则: ①My friend _____(have) no intention of going shopping with me. ②My friends ______ (have) no intention of going shopping with me. 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式； 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 has have 要点回顾 （1）以单数名词、动词不定式短语和动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用______;主语为复数时，谓语用_______。 单数 复数 ①He goes to school early every morning. ②The children are playing outside. ③To work hard is necessary for a student. （2） 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用______。 ① A lot of people are dancing outside. ② The police are looking for lost boy. 复数 （3）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作 主语时，谓语动词用 ______。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物 或同一概念，谓语动词用 _______。 His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. ① Both he and I are right. ② Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom. 复数 单数 （4）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由 each, every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用______形式。 ①In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ②Each man and each woman is asked to help. 单数 （5）由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用_____。 Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. 单数 （6）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用________。 Where are my shoes? I can