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课题六农业面源污染中有毒有机污染物消减技术研究与示范
Pesticide Behaviour
in Soil, Water and Air
Development of Groundwater Exposure Simulation
Tool for Pesticides Used in Rice Paddy in China
Zhou Junying
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, MEP of China
Aug 2017, York
2017/9/6 1
Outline
1. Introduction
2. Establishment of exposure scenarios
3. Construction of exposure simulation tool
4. Application of simulation tool
5. Conclusions
2017/9/6 2
1. Introduction
China is a big country in rice production, rice planting area
accounts for about 20% of the worlds rice planting area, rice is
also the largest food crop in China;
In rice cultivation, pesticides are used in large amounts and in
high frequency to control serious diseases, pests and weeds.
Typically, standing water in rice paddies is required for a long
time over the growing season;
The special aquatic cultivation practices and high requirement
for crop protection products can lead to the potential risk of
pesticides contamination in groundwater which may receive
recharge from paddy;
It is important to conduct groundwater risk assessment to
provide scientific bases for pesticides registration and
management.
3
2. Establishment of rice—ground water exposure scenario
(1) Definition of scenario
Physi-chemical properties of pesticide
Application : rate, number, timing and etc.
Environmental fate: degradation, sorption and etc.
Meteorological: daily precipitation, temperature and etc.
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