监控视频中道路车流量检测系统设计.doc

山东建筑大学 课 程 设 计 说 明 书 题 目：路车流量检测系统课 程：院 （部）：专 业：班 级：学生姓名：学 号：指导教师：完成日期：2013年6月  目 录 摘要································································································II 1 设计目的························································································1 2 设计要求············ ··················································1 3 设计内容························································································2 3.1运动车辆检测算法比较································································ 2 3.2形态学滤波·················································································5 3.3车辆检测···················································································6 3.4车辆计数···················································································9 3.5软件设计····················································································9 总结与致谢·························································································10 参考文献····························································································11 附录···································································································12 摘 要 获得实时的交通信息是当前各种检测方式的前提，但是现有的信息采集方式并不能满足交通管理与控制的需求。随着计算机技术的快速发展，基于视频的检测技术在交通中得到了广泛的应用，同其它检测方式相比，它具有检测范围大、设置灵活、安装维护方便、检测参数多等优点。基于图像处理的视频检测方式近年来发展很快，已成为当今智能交通系统的一个研究热点。本论文对视频交通流运动车辆检测的内容进行了深入地研究。结合视频图像详细的介绍了视频检测中的背景更新、阴影去除、车辆分割等关键技术和算法，介绍了视频检测的方法。最后在MATLAB的平台上进行了系统实现设计。实验结果表明，该算法具有一定的可行性，能够快速的将目标参数检测出来 关键词：MATLAB；帧间差法；车辆检测 1 设计目的 随着经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高,汽车保有量大幅增加,怎样安全高效地对交通进行管理,就显得非常重要.解决这一问题的关键是建立智能交通系统(ITS),其中车辆检测系统是智能交通系统的基础.它为智能控制提供重要的数据来源 作为ITS的基础部分,车辆检测系统在ITS中占有很重要的地位,目前基于视频的检测法是最有前途的一种方法,它是通过图像数字的方法获得交通流量信息,主要有以下优点:(1)能够提供高质量的图像信息,能高效、准确、安全可靠地完成道路交通的监视和控制工作.(2)安装视频摄像机破坏性低、方便、经济.现在我国许多城市已经安装了视频摄像机,用于交通监视和控制.(3)由计算机视觉得到的交通信息便于联网工作,有利于实现道路交通网的监视和控制.(4)随着计算机技术和图像处理技术的发展,满足了系统实时性、安全性和可靠性的要求 2 设计要求 通过对视频流中的车辆进行检测和跟踪，准确地统计每个车道流量、平均车速、平均车道占有率、车队长度、平均车间距等信息为交通规划，交通疏导