初中同义句转换详解和练习.docVIP

初中同义句转换 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下： 一,替代 Eg:I? received? a? letter? from? Lucy . = I? heard? from? Lucy . (receive? a? letter? from? → hear? from ) 二.合并句子 合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not? only … but? also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。例如： Mary? didn’t? go? to? the? park . I? didn’t? , either . = Neither? Mary? nor? I? went? to? the? park . 三.改写句子 通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为： (1)复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如： 1. We? all? agree? that? we? should? leave? at? once . = We? all? agree? to? leave? at? once . 2. Could? you? tell? me? when? we? will? start ? = Could? you? tell? me? when? to? start ?? (2)、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以 so…that　引导的结果状语从句常转换为　too … to 或 enough?? to 　结构。如： He? is? so? young? that? he? can’t? go? to? school . = He? is? too? young? to? go? to? school . ?= He? isn’t? old? enough? to? go? to? school . 另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如： 1.I? can’t? finish? the? work? if? you? don’t? help? me . = I? can’t? finish? the? work? without? your? help . ?= I? can’t? finish? the? work? unless? you? help? me .? ?2.We? use? computers? in? many? ways . = Computers?? are?? used?? in? many? ways . (3)、? 句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：　 It? took? me? two? hours? to? finish? my? homework . ?= I? spent? two? hours? in? finishing? my? homework .? 4、? 还可利用词性转换来改写。如： There? was? a?? heavy? snow? here? last? night . ? = It? snowed? heavily? here? last? night .? 实战演习： 1．People everywhere laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. People ______ and _______ laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. 2．Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old. 3．She lives alone. She lives ________ __________. 4． Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. ________ ________ the way they eat, they hav