电絮凝法处理油田污水3.PDFVIP

　 环 　境 　科 　学 　研 　究 　　 第 12 卷 　第 4 期 Research of Environmental Sciences Vol. 12 ,No. 4 ,1999 电絮凝法处理油田污水 王蓉沙 　邓 　皓 　肖　遥 　许春田　刘光全 　魏平方 (江汉石油学院化学工程系 ,荆州 　434102) 摘 　要 　应用电絮凝浮选法对油田3 类主要污水进行处理研究证实 :炼油厂含油污染水含油量去除率达 96 % ,SS 去除率达 97 % ;钻井污水浊 度去除率达 96 8 % ,COD 去除率达 97 5 % ;采油污水浊度去除率达 96 1 % ,含油量去除率达 100 % 。以上各项指标均远低于国家综合污水排 放标准 。电絮凝浮洗法不但处理油田污水效果显著 ,而且设备简单 ,耐冲击性 、操作简单 、不需投加化学药剂 、增设投药设备和易实现管理现代 化等优点 ,为油田污水处理提供了一条新途径 。 关键词 　含油污水 　钻井污水 　炼油污水 　采油污水 　电化学反应 　絮凝 　浮选 The Treatment of Oil Field Sewa ge by Electrocoa gulation WAN G Rongsha 　DEN G Hao 　XIAO Yao 　XU Chuntian 　L IU Guangquan 　WEI Pingfang (Chemical Engineering Department , Jianghan Petroleum College , Jingzhou 　434102) Abstract 　The electrocoagulation and floatation method was applied for the treatment of 3 oilfield sewage. It was found that the oil and SS removal rates of oilrefinery sewage were respectively 96 % and 97 % , the turbidity and COD removal rates of dirll sewage were respectively 96. 8 % and 97. 5 % , and the turbidity and oil removal rates of oil recovery sewage were respectively 96. 1 % and 100 %. All the above indicators are far below the national comprehensive standards on wastewater discharge. In addition to its obvious effectiveness for oilfield sewage treatment , the electrocoagulation and floatation method requires simple facilities , with high resistance to impact and simple operations , without additional chemical agents and thus additional agentadding equipments , and easy to realize management modernization. Keywords 　Oilbearing sewage ; Drill sewage ; Oil refinery sewage ; Oil recovery sewage ; Electrochemistry ; Coagulation ; Floatation 　　在石油钻采及加工作业中产生大量的含油污