港口物流设备及其自动化----毕业设计（论文）---基于PLC的NEMA电机试验监控系统的研究.docVIP

摘 要 由于电机制造企业自动化程度不断提高，产品生产量日益增大，原有的试验设备和试验过程还是手动操作，试验工作量大，且缺乏必要的监控系统，电机试验存在较大安全隐患，难以满足安全生产的要求。随着电子技术、计算机技术的发展，电机试验测试的自动化是一个必然趋势。采用自动化装置，可以减少实验人员的试验工作量，大大提高试验效率，为提高产品质量提供了可靠保证。现阶段国内外研究较多的是数字式的自动测试系统，可以控制测量过程，采集并处理测试数据，记录与显示测量结果。 本课题研究一套基于PLC的NEMA电机试验的监控系统。对于温升、负载试验，本设计采用变频回馈法，即两台相同的异步电动机用联轴器联接，负载电机由变频电源供电，当变频电源频率低于被试电机的电网频率时，负载电机成为发电机，改变变频电源的频率便可调节负载。此方法读数比较稳定，耗电少。为了让系统按设定的要求工作，可以采用PLC对其控制，而且试验过程中各个参数必须通过测量和数据采集系统传至上位机，通过组态软件实施监控。该系统选择组态王6.5软件和三菱FX2N-48M PLC组成监控系统，能够完成电机的一般性试验和电机试验过程的实时监控，该系统具有良好的人机界面，操作方便，结构简单，可靠性高，通用性好，设计、施工和调试周期短等优点。 关键词：电机试验，PLC，监控系统，组态王 ABSTRACT As the motor plant’s improvement of automation in manufacturing-process, the product volume of production enlarges day by day, the traditional test equipments and testing processes, which are still operated by manual, have too much work to do and lack of necessary monitoring system, The electrical engineering experiments existence more greatly safe problems，it is difficult to meet production safety requirements. Developing along with the electronic techniques and computer techniques , it is an inevitable trend to atomization of electrical motor testing detection .Adopting automatic device can reduce the heavy testing workload for test clerks, improve experimental efficiency greatly and offer reliable assurance for improving product quality. The major study both at home and abroad is digital automatic test systems at present, which can control testing process, gather and deal with testing data, record and show measurement result. This topic research a set of monitoring system for motor test based on PLC. The temperature rise, load testing, this design uses measure of frequency feedback, that is, two asynchronous motor with the same connection coupling, Motor load Supported by the variable frequency electrical power supply. When frequency? of frequency power?was lower than the frequency of the power of the test motor power, a load motor become a generator,?by changing the frequency of frequency power to