主从复合句讲与练.docVIP

内容 从句 连词 例子 主语从句 一般为特殊问词 How we get there is a problem . 宾语从句 That If / whether 特殊问词 表语从句 一般为特殊问词 定语从句 who / that which / that where / when / why --- 条件 if / unless 时间 when / while / as / until / since / after / before 状 原因 because / since / as 语 结果 so--- that 从 比较 --- than--- 句 目的 --- so that --- 让步 though / although / 方式 as if 地点 where 主从复合句 主句是主体，从句只是句子的一个成分，换言之，将句子（除谓语外）的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。 关联词分五类关联词分五类 疑问代词：who（whom/whose）， which, what, 关系代词：who（whom/whose）， which, that, 疑问副词：when, where, why, how 关系副词：when, where, why 从属连词：that (无词义)， whether, if, although, after because, before, when, since， as soon as, as long as 只有从属连词没有句子功用 ，即不担任句子成分 。 从句分为五类 ：主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 前三项都是名词性从句，句中作用如同名词。一般都不用逗号，所用关联词相同：1,连词that/whether/if 2, 疑问代词who/what/which 3, 疑问副词when /where /how /why（引导间接疑问句） 定语从句 状语从句 记住一个句子学会一种句法现象。 一一一一．．．．主语从句subject clause，也可分为三种：that引导的主从 / 由连接代副词引导的主从 / what和whoever等引导的主从。 1由that引导的主从，用得最多。(that 后面是主语) “That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.” 她成为画家可能是受其父 主从复合句练习 一、单项填空 1. --- Do you know______ going to stay in London? --- No, I dont. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he 3. I抦 new here. Could you tell me ____, please? A. where the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives C. when did the first bus arrive D. when will the first bus arrive 5.Children like houses_____ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what 6.Miss Green is the only person ______ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who 7. I don’t know when he _______. When he ______. I will let you know. A. will arrive; will arrive B.arrives; arrives C. will arrive ; arrives D.arrives; will arrive 8.---Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finishing line? --- Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast ___