应用时域相关点雷达干涉观测嘉义台南地区地表变形.PDFVIP

1 應用時域相關點雷達干涉觀測嘉義、台南地區地表變形 [1] [2] [3*] 季強昇 蕭宇伸 洪偉嘉 摘 要 嘉義與台南地區過去因過度抽取地下水，導致地層下陷情形嚴重，而長期地層下陷將會導致結構 物破壞、排水不易與積水不退，同時在沿海地區造成土壤鹽化，因此如何快速與精確監測下陷範圍與下陷 速率為重要議題。多時域雷達干涉技術(Multi Temporal InSAR, MT-InSAR)技術為涉及多時期影像之雷達 干涉處理方法，不僅可獲得大範圍地表變形資訊，同時可獲得高量測精度。時域相關點雷達干涉技術 (Temporarily Coherent Point SAR Interferometry , TCPInSAR) 為MT-INSAR方法之一，本文採用TCPInSAR 搭配2007 年3 月至2011年3 月共16幅ALOS PALASR 影像，綜合分析嘉義與台南地區之地表變形速率成果， 並與水準資料進行比對。經本研究分析成果顯示，在嘉義與台南地區共可獲得時域相關點（Temporarily Coherent Point, TCP ）點位密度達點位密度達171.54(像素/平方公里) ，TCPINSAR 成果與水準測量成果比 對之均方根誤差約0.8 公分/年，顯示TCPINSAR 具有高準確性，並且能有效應用於地層下陷監測。 關鍵詞：地層下陷、雷達干涉技術、水準測量 Detection of Ground Surface Deformation in Chiayi and Tainan by Using Temporarily Coherent Point SAR Interferometry Chiang-Sheng Chi[1] Yu-Shen Hsiao[2] Wei-Chia Hung[3*] ABSTRACT Chiayi and Tainan County is suffering severe subsidence caused by groundwater withdrawal. Long term land subsidence results in deformation of buildings and civil infrastructures, poor drainage, flooding and sea-water intrusion. How to effective monitor land subsidence become a major issue in Taiwan. Multi -temporal InSAR (MT-InSAR) techniques, involving the processing of multiple acquisitions in time, provide the possibility to measure ground displacements to a degree of accuracy comparable to the conventional survey. The study applied TCPInSAR with 16 ALOS PALSAR acquisitions from 2007 to 2011 to derive land deformation. Validate TCPInSAR method by comparing with leveling data , and the result demonstrate that the TCP density of TCPINSAR is about 171.54 pixel/km2. TCPINSAR yields vertical displacements matching the leveling result to