Introductionoflymphology教材幻灯片.pptVIP

Introduction of lymphology;The Lymphatic System 淋巴系统;A assistant system to the vein;Composition;Features of structure: Blind end Single layer of overlapping endothelial cells More permeable than that of blood capillary Absent from avascular structures, brain, spinal cord splenic pulp and bone marrow;Lymphatic vessel 淋巴管;Lymphatic trunks 淋巴干 ;Right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管 Formed by union of right jugular, subclavian, and bronchomediastinal trunks Ends by entering the right venous angle右静脉角 Receives lymph from right half of head, neck, thorax and right upper limb ;Thoracic duct 胸导管 Begins in front of L1 as a dilated sac, the cisterna chyli 乳糜池, which formed by joining of left and right lumbar trunks and intestinal trunk Enter thoracic cavity by passing through the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm and ascends along on the front of the vertebral column, between thoracic aorta and azygos vein;Travels upward, veering to the left at the level of T5 At the roof of the neck, it turns laterally and arches forwards and descends to enter the left venous angle Just before termination, it receives the left jugular, subclavian and ronchomediastinal trunks ;Lymph drainage of the body ;Ⅰ.Lymph drainage of the head头部的淋巴引流 ;Lymph drainage of neck颈部的淋巴引流;;;;The lymphatic drainage of upper limb 上肢的淋巴引流;Axillary lymph nodes 腋淋巴结;The lymphatic drainage of thorax胸部的淋巴引流;The lymphatic drainage of thorax胸部的淋巴引流;;The lymphatic drainage of abdomen 腹部的淋巴引流;;;The lymphatic drainage of pelvis 盆部的淋巴引流;The lymphatic drainage of pelvis 盆部的淋巴引流;lymph drainage of lower limb下肢的淋巴;lymph drainage of lower limb下肢的淋巴;lymph drainage of lower limb下肢的淋巴;;;;;Spleen 脾;;Thymus 胸腺;Clinic information;;1、病毒性肝炎：由病毒造成的肝炎按照其病毒系列不同分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊和庚共六种类型病毒性肝炎。能引起肝脏细胞肿胀，是世界上流传广泛，危害很大的传染病之一。 　　1908年，才发现病毒也是肝炎的致病因素之一。1947年，将原来的传染性肝炎（infectious hepatitis）称为甲型肝炎（Hepatitis A, HA）；血清性肝炎（serum hepatitis）称为乙型肝炎（Hepatitis B, HB）。1965年人类首次检测到乙型肝炎的表面抗原。 　　我国经济和科学技术日益发展，学术文化领域百家争鸣，（df高血压958心脏病983u6糖尿病87fr）特别是思想家的革新精神，为中医学理论的创新和