Audi奥迪 C5教材 行驶系统 DriveLine 前轮驱动Front-wheel drive.pptVIP

Basic physics of vehicle movement.The tyre contact patch. Basic physics of vehicle movement.The Kamm circle. (I) ? Kamm circle Basic physics of vehicle movement.The Kamm circle. (II) Basic physics of vehicle movement.The Kamm circle. (III) Driveline concepts compared.Description of vehicle behaviour. 1) Every tyre can only transmit a limited force to the road surface. 2) If conditions are otherwise equal, the maximum force that the tyre can transmit to the road surface is determined by the axle load. 3) If the driven wheels lose contact with the road, this causes either understeer or oversteer. Comparison between front- and rear-wheel drive.“To be or not to be!” Comparison between front- and rear-wheel drive. Aquaplaning and its consequences. Front-wheel drive.Selling points. ? Tends towards easily controlled understeer when close to the handling limits. ? More pleasant steering, thanks to four-link front suspension  (prevents driveline feedback from reaching the steering wheel). ? Warns the driver of the risk of aquaplaning because the front wheels spin. ? Better traction from a front-wheel-drive car with two occupants than from  a similarly laden rear-wheel-drive car. ? Compact construction with only a few components means less  mechanical wear. ? No propeller shaft to the rear axle, so no risk of noise as a result of  shaft imbalance. ? Front-wheel drive makes better use of the available space. ? Excellent straight-line stability (the car is “pulled”, not “pushed”.) APK/Basic Training/Driveline/Front-wheel drive-01 A B FB FG μ = Friction coefficient FG = Wheel load FB = Acceleration force FB = μ x FG ? Determining size of circle APK/Basic Training/Driveline/Front-wheel drive-02 Fv = Tractive force Fs = Lateral locating force Fg = Total force Fv Fs Fg APK/Basic Training/Driveline/Front-wheel drive-03 Fv = Tractive force Fs = Lateral locating force Fg = Total force Fv Fs Fg Example BIcy road Example A