中考英语复习课件：语法专题11-非谓语动词.ppt

专题11 　非谓语动词 (　　)3.The boy ________ in the teachers office was found ________ yesterday. A．standing; smoke B．standing; smoking C．stood; smoke D．stood; smoking B 句意：站在老师办公室里的那个男孩昨天被发现吸烟了。该题谓语动词是was found，因此the boy后应为非谓语动词，应用现在分词短语作定语；find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。 专题11 　非谓语动词 (　　)4.—Mr. Zhang, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times, and then you can understand it. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read C 专题11 　非谓语动词 have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；remember to do sth.意为“记着去做某事”，表示事情还未做。 专题11 　非谓语动词 (　　)5.—Why not watch TV at home? —Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me ________ that. A．do B．did C．doing D．to do D allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 专题11 　非谓语动词 (　　)6.—What should I do, doctor? —________ healthy, you should take more exercise. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Having kept C 专题11 　非谓语动词 (　　)7.His friend ________ Tom is an excellent student. A．calls B．calling C．called D．call C 这里过去分词作定语修饰his friend。故选C。 专题11 　非谓语动词 (　　)8. 2015·随州—Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened? —Joe was telling her some jokes. A．cry B．laugh C．to laugh D．to cry C hear sb. do sth.在变为被动语态时，to必须加上。故选C。 专题11 　非谓语动词 (　　)9.—Would you like ________ some more fish? —No, thanks. I dont feel like ________ anything now. A．to have; to eat B．having; to eat C．to have; eating D．having; eating C would like后接动词不定式；feel like后接动名词。 专题11 　非谓语动词 (　　)10.—Will you please give me some advice on ________ English at home? —Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs. A．how to read B．how to learn C．when to use D．where to use B 考查“疑问词＋不定式”的用法。根据句意可知选B。 专题11 　非谓语动词 专题11 　非谓语动词 ┃考点直击 ┃ 【考纲解读】 考点 课标要求 命题预测 动词不定式 掌握动词不定式的基本构成、语法功能及基本用法。 考查动词不定式的语法功能。 动名词 掌握动名词的几种基本用法。 考查动名词的常见的几种用法。 易混点辨析 重点掌握一些常用动词或动词短语后跟动词不定式及动名词的区别。 考查常用动词或动词短语后跟动词不定式及动名词所表示的不同意义。 分词 掌握现在分词和过去分词的用法和区别。 考查现在分词和过去分词的用法。 专题11 　非谓语动词 1　动词不定式 1．作主语。 常用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 常用结构：(1)It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.