AVR的内部RC振荡器校准及补偿问题 2.pdfVIP

AVR054: Run-time calibration of the internal RC oscillator 8-bit Features Microcontrollers • Calibration of internal RC oscillator via UART • LIN 2.0 compatible synchronization/calibration to within +/-2% of target frequency • Alternate run-time synchronization/calibration to within +/-1% of target frequency • Support for all AVRs with tunable RC oscillator Application Note • Enables robust UART communication with low cost clock sources in varying operating conditions Introduction This application note describes how to calibrate the internal RC oscillator via the UART. The method used is based on the calibration method used in the Local Interconnect Network (LIN) protocol, synchronizing a slave node to a master node at the beginning of every message frame. This allows a slave node to communicate with other nodes at baud rates within specified limits, even when running on a low-cost clock source, such as the internal RC oscillator. The majority of the present AVR microcontrollers offer the possibility to run from an internal RC oscillator. The internal RC oscillator frequency can in most AVRs be calibrated at runtime to within +/-1% of the frequency specified in the datasheet for the device. This feature is ideal for synchronization purposes, and offers significant cost savings compared to using an external oscillator. Note that this implementation uses the synchronization signal to alter the frequency of the internal RC oscillator, which again alters the baud rate of the UART module. The terms “synchronization” and “calibration” in this case essentially means the same, and w