Liquefied wood as a partial substitute of melamine urea…液化木材作为三聚氰胺尿素的部分替代品.pdfVIP

ISSN impresa 0717-3644 Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 17(2): 277 - 284, 2015 ISSN online 0718-221X DOI:10.4067/S0718-221X2015005000026 LIQUEFIED WOOD AS A PARTIAL SUBSTITUTE OF MELAMINE-UREA- FORMALDEHYDE AND UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESINS 1, 2,♠ 3 1,4 1,2 Bruno Esteves , João Martins , Jorge Martins , Luísa Cruz-Lopes , José Vicente1,2, Idalina Domingos1,2 ABSTRACT Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) sawdust was used to produce liquefied wood by the polyhydric method with acid catalysis. The process was optimized to produce the highest amount of liquefied wood. Wood liquefied at 160ºC for 90 min was used in the adhesion tests. The bond strength of veneer glued with urea- formaldehyde and melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins and several mixtures of liquefied wood with urea- formaldehyde and melamine-urea-formaldehyde wasevaluated by automated bonding evaluation system. With the increase in liquefied wood content the bond strength decreased. Nevertheless for 20% liquefied wood the reduction of internal bond strength is relatively small and still within the minimum standards required. When 70% of liquefied wood is employed there is a significant decrease in bond strength. In conclusion it is possible to use a small amount of maritime pine sawdust liquefied wood as a partial substitute of urea-formaldehyde and melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins in the particleboard production, thus decreasing the formaldehyde content. Keywords: Automated bonding evaluation system, liquefied wood, particleboard, Pinus pina