高考英语二轮【单项填空专练（）】及答案.docVIP

2013高考英语二轮【单项填空专练（1）】及答案1．(高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A．advertised　　　　　　　　B．to be advertisedC．advertising?????????????? D．having advertised解析：选A。句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。2．(高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.A．discovered?? B．to be discoveredC．discovering? D．having discovered解析：选A。句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。3．(高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking??? B．stuckC．to be stuck? D．to have stuck解析：选B。句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。4．(高考大纲全国卷)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow? B．to be borrowedC．borrowed? D．borrowing解析：选C。句意：怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。5．(高考四川卷)A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.A．to question? B．to be questionedC．questioned? D．questioning解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students之间存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。6．Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.A．scolded?? B．being scoldedC．scolding? D．having scolded 解析：选A。被修饰词是不定代词如something，everything，anyone，nobody等或指示代词those时，单个分词作定语也要后置。根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项C和D；由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生，所以A项正确。7．The computer centre，________ last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A．open????????? B．openingC．having opened? D．opened解析：选D。opened为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。8．The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A．to be completedB．having been completedC．completedD．being completed解析：选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意：那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。to be completed不定式表将来，将要被完成；having been completed已经被完成，但注意hav