湖南省娄底市双峰县树人学校八年级英语上册unit4doityourselfgrammar课件3新版牛津版.ppt

* Grammar Turn left! Guessing Game Turn right! Guessing Game Walk on the zebra crossing! Guessing Game Guessing Game Don’t smoke! No smoking! Guessing Game Don’t park your car! Guessing Game Don’t pick the flowers! Read and observe(观察) Turn left! Turn right! Walk on the zebra crossing! Don’t smoke! Don’t park your car! Don’t pick the flowers! They are all imperative sentences.（祈使句） 句子 祈使句的结构如下： 　　　 do sth 　　　Don’t do sth. 肯定： 否定： 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。 谓语动词一律用原形。 句子中通常不用主语，句末用感叹号或者句号。 Draw the conclusion (得出结论) 祈使句句式详解 1.?肯定的祈使句? （1）动词原形+其他 ? Stand?up,?please.?=?Please?stand?up.??请起立。? （2） Be?+?adj.? ????? Be?careful!?=?Look?out!?=?Take?care!?小心?/?当心！? （3） Lets?+?动词原形? ????? Let’s?go?to?school?together.??咱们一起上学去吧。 祈使句句式详解 2.?否定的祈使句 （1）?Dont?+?动词原形? ????? Dont?stand?up.?别站起来。?????? Dont?be?careless.?别粗心。? ???? Dont?let?them?play?with?fire.?别让他们玩火。? （2） Lets?(?let?sb?)?+?not?+?动词原形? ????? Lets?not?say?anything?about?it.?对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。?????? Let?them?not?play?with?fire.?别让他们玩火。 祈使句句式详解 ?与please连用,使语气委婉 为使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与please连用。Please可用于祈使句的句首，通常不用逗号如果用于句末，前面通常用逗号。如： 　　Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。 　　Please drive more slowly. 请开得慢一点。 　　Try to be quiet, please. 请设法保持安静。 　　 Put up a picture on the wall. Put up a shelf on the wall. Try to give instructions Don’t swim here. Don’t park your bike here. Park your bike here. Please go slowly. Don’t smoke here. Don’t fish here. Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise. How to make cards 1. Cut out the card. 2. Write some words on the card. How to make cards 3. Draw a picture on the other side of the card. 4. Look at the picture and try to say what is on the other side. Don’t give up. Keep trying. 1 --It’s her birthday next week. -- Then___________ her about the surprise birthday. (tell) 2 – How can I get to People’s Hospital? --_____ along the street and ______ left at the lights. don’t tell turn Go Exercises 3 --We have to finish the work in two hours. -- Then let’s__