高密度发展与环境质量的平衡.PDFVIP

高密度发展与环境质量的平衡 吳恩融教授 香港中文大學建築系 摘要 2003 年，香港遭遇了非典型性肺炎的打擊，多人由此喪生。隨后，香港 政府成立了 “全城清潔小組”，力圖研究傳染性疾病預防的可能方法和 政策，并將這一具體任務委任于香港政府規劃署。為此，規劃署專門設 立了以“空氣流通評估（AVA ）方法可行性研究”為題的研究課題。該 研究推導出了評估城市通風環境的基本方法。與許多國家的以解決強風 環境問題為目標的設計指引不同，空氣流通評估（AVA ）是針對弱風環 境，尤其是擁擠的高密度城市環境的一套方針指引。AVA 為項目開發者 建立了一個評估方法，用于客觀評價其設計對于城市風環境的影響。 2006 年7 月香港政府正式采納了這一評估系統，并已從2006 年12 月起 要求所有重要的政府開發項目必須接受并通過AVA 的評估。 Towards a Balanced Approach Designing our High Density Urban Environment Professor Edward Ng Department of Architecture, CUHK ABSTRACT: In 2003, Hong Kong was hit by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) from which many people died. The Hong Kong Government subsequently set up a Team Clean Committee to investigate possible infectious disease prevention measures and policies. Team Clean charged the task to the Planning Department of the Hong Kong Government. The Planning Department initiated a study titled: “Feasibility Study for Establishment of Air Ventilation Assessment (AVA) System”. The study led to the methodology of Air Ventilation Assessment (AVA). Unlike many countries with guidelines for dealing with strong wind problems, the AVA is a set of guidelines for the weak wind conditions specifically designed to deal with the congested urban environment. The AVA establishes a method for project developers to objectively assess the impact of their designs to the urban wind environment. In July 2006, the Government of Hong Kong adopted the system, and since Dec 2006 has required all major governmental projects to undertake the AVA. 1 2 3 4