[英语学习]语言学第四章.ppt

Chapter FourSyntax FOCUSES Syntactic Relations Grammatical Construction and Its Constituents Syntactic Function Category Phrase Clause and Sentence Recursiveness 1. Syntax: the study of the rules governing the ways different constituents are combined to form sentences in a lge the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structures. Approaches to syntax: the traditional approach the structural approach The generative approach The functional approach 2. Syntactic relations: the  relation between words in a  sentence, vertical and latitudinal