基础工程设计说明书-电子助听器参考.doc

编号： 基础工程设计说明书 题 目： 电子助听器 院（系）： 电子工程与自动化学院 专 业： 光电信息科学与工程 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 职 称： 高级实验师 2015年 9 月18日 摘 要 电子助听器是一个有助于改善听力有障碍或残疾者的听觉障碍，提高其生活质量，进而提高他们与其他人会话交际能力的工具、设备、装置和仪器等。电子助听器的核心是放大，放大有三极管放大和集成电路放大，综合各方面条件，最终采用的放大电路是三极管放大中的共射极放大电路。之所以选择共射极放大电路是因为共射极放大电路既能放大电流，也能放大电压，输入电阻基于共集放大电路和共基放大电路之间，输出电阻较大，频带较窄，功率增益比较大，应用广泛，常常作为低频电压放大电路的单元电路。放大处理过的电信号再经过功率放大器，然后输出到耳机，就能够实现低分贝输入高分贝输出的设计要求。在本次课程设计电路中，T1是共射极放大电路的放大元件，T2和T3是功率放大电路的放大元件。我进行了电子助听器单元电路的设计，完成单元电路的设计后，开始对整个电路图进行仿真图的绘制和仿真结果的运行，最终实现了各单元单路特别是各放大单元电路对功率放大和失真度的要求，达到线性失真小的要求，实物整体效果较好。 关键字：电子助听器；放大；共射极放大电路；功率放大器；功率增益；线性失真 Abstract Electronic hearing aid is a help to improve the hearing disabled or handicapped, hearing impaired, improve their quality of life, and then improve their conversational communication ability with others the tools, equipment, devices and instruments, etc.The core of electronic hearing aid is an enlarged, amplifying transistor amplifier and integrated circuit amplification has integrated all aspects of the conditions, the final amplifier transistor amplifier is used in common-emitter amplifier circuit.Chose common emitter amplifier because both common emitter amplifier circuit amplifying the current, but also amplified voltage, input resistance among common set based on common base amplifier and an amplifier circuit, the output resistance is large, narrow-band, power gain is relatively large, widely used, often as low-voltage amplification unit circuit circuit.Amplification of the electrical signal and then processed through a power amplifier, and then output to the headphones, it is possible to achieve low input high decibel decibel output of the design requirements.In this course is designed circuits, T1 is a common emitter amplifier circuit amplifying element, T2 and T3 is a power amplifier circuit amplifying element.I condu