毕业设计（论文）-男男行为人群艾滋病的干预措施探讨.docVIP

重 庆 医 科 大 学 本科生毕业论文 论文题目 男男性行为人群艾滋病的干预措施探讨 作者姓名 指导教师姓名（职称、单位名称） 讲师 重庆医科大学 专业、年级名称 2010级公共事业管理（卫生事业管理方向） 论文答辩年月 2014年6月 目录 摘要································································2 关键词 ····························································2 引言·····························································3 访谈结果·························································3 2.1人口学特征······················································3 2.2艾滋病相关知识知晓情况··········································4 2.3性行为及安全套使用情况··········································4 2.4性伴情况························································5 3.MSM人群艾滋病干预现状············································5 3.1总体干预情况····················································5 3.2自愿咨询检测服务利用方面········································5 3.3少部分人群对艾滋病的认识方面····································5 4.MSM人群艾滋病感染流行的原因······································6 4.1知行分离，安全性行为意识不强····································6 4.2 MSM人群性关系不稳定，性行为紊乱，性伴普遍较多··················6 4.3社会歧视························································6 5.MSM人群艾滋病的干预措施··········································6 5.1艾滋病相关防治机构方面··········································7 5.2社会方面························································8 5.3同伴教育员方面··················································8 5.4其他····························································8 6.总结与展望························································8 7.参考文献·································································10 8.附录······································································11 男男性行为人群艾滋病的干预措施探讨 【摘要】 目的 了解重庆某区男男性行为（men who have sex with men ,MSM）人群对于艾滋病防治知识、行为等方面的情况，为该区制定男男性行为人群艾滋病干预措施提供依据。方法 采用访谈法，对该区2013年确诊为艾滋病病人或感染艾滋病病毒的102名MSM人群进行访谈。 结果 访谈的MSM人群年龄主要集中在14-68岁，59.8%的人为未婚，52.94%的人学历为大专及以上，以插入肛交和相互手淫为其主要性行为，与男性发生插入性性行为每次都使用安全套的占28.43%，艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为93.63%。 结论 重庆某区MSM人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高，但安全套使用率较低，安全性行为意识不强，需进一步加强对该部