毕业设计（论文）-基于PLC的四层电梯设计精选.doc

摘 要 在现代社会里，电梯在很多高层建筑里扮演着越来越重要的角色。随着科技的进步，?研究可编程序控制器（PLC）在电梯中的控制运用是一个非常有意义的课题。 本文介绍了利用西门子S7-200可编程控制器编写的一个四层电梯的控制系统，利用制作人机对话界面要求功能变化灵活，故障少，噪音低。维修保养方便，节能省工，抗干扰能力强，控制箱占地面积少。实践证明，PL可程控制器和结合有利于PLC控制系统的设计、检测，具有良好的应用价值。Abstract In the modern society, the elevator is playing a more and more important role in the high -rise construction. With the improvement of science and technology，it is a very meaningful topic to do research into programmable controller(PLC) in the control of elevator。 This article introduced a control system of a four-floor evevator useing Simens the S7- 200 programmable controller is compilation, and it uses the Eview touchscreen tomanufacture a man-machine conversation contact surface. The main purpose is to solve the problems existing in the control of elevator cot present.For example,use the hardware resource and the software resource resonably, requesting function change inimble, the breakdown few, the nois e low. The service maintenance is convenient, the energy conservation labor saving, the contr ol box area few.Make good use of all kinds of simplification control procedure of instruction so as to make control procedure as simple as as possible to be easily understood and simple, is advantageous for the understanding and has certain regularity in order to suit the requests of different controls floors。 The practice proved that the combination of PLC may spread the program and Eview touchscreen is advantageous for the design and examination of PLC control system.,It is of great application value。 Keyword: PLC；Touchscreen；Control 引 言 1 1 综述 2 1.1电梯的起源与发展 2 1.2国外电梯的情况 2 1.3国内电梯的情况 3 1.4电梯的发展动态 4 1.4.1.电梯技术发展概况 4 1.4.2电梯发展展望 4 2 可编程控制器 5 2.1 PLC的定义 5 2.2可编程控制器(PLC)的特点 5 2.2.1 硬件的可靠性 5 2.2.2 编程简单，使用方便 5 2.2.3 接线简单，通用性好 6 2.2.4可连接为控制网络系统 6 2.2.5 易于安装，便于维护 6 2.3 PLC的工作原理 7 2.4 PLC的编程语言 8 2.5 PLC发展趋势 8 3 电梯PLC控制系统设计 10 3.1电梯的类型 10 3.2电梯的构造 10 3.3 PLC控制系统的设计分析 10 3.4电梯模型PLC控制系统设计 11 3.5PLC的选择 11 3.5.1统计输入、输出点数 11 3.5.2内存估计 11 3.5.3输入输出模块的选择 12 3.5.4机型确定