毕业设计（论文）-矫直机的主传动系统设计精选.doc

矫直机的主传动系统 摘 要”。矫直机是对金属棒材、管材、线材等进行矫直的设备。矫直机通过矫直辊对棒材等进行挤压使其改变直线度。一般有两排矫直辊，数量不等。也有两辊矫直机，依靠两辊（中间内凹，双曲线辊）的角度变化对不同直径的材料进行矫直。主要类型有压力矫直机、平矫直机、矫直机、旋转反弯矫直机等等。 关键词： Straightening machine main drive Abstract I design is entitled straightening machine main drive.Straightening machine is a metal bar, pipe, wire, and other equipment for straightening. Straightening roller straightening machine through the bars of pressure for them to change, such as straightness. There are two rows of straightening roller, the number of ranges. There are also two roller straightening machine, relying on two rollers (Concave Intermediate, hyperbolic roll) the perspective of the different changes in the diameter of the material straightening. Type of straightening of the main pressure, balance roller straightening machine, shoes roller straightening machine, anti-rotation bending leveler and so on. This design is based on six-clad steel seamless steel pipe plant in oblique roller straightening machine design,Using two motors.In this design, I completed the following work: design options and determine; motor and reducer of choice; shaft design and verification; coupling of selection and checking; bearing selection and checking. After the above series of design calculation and checking, straightening machine can design a safe working properly. Key words: oblique roller straightening machine main drive 目录 1.绪论 1 1.1引言 1 1.2我国无缝钢管行业的发展趋势 2 1.3中国无缝钢管行业发展现状 3 1.4我国无缝钢管行业存在的问题 4 1.4.1 生产过剩，供大于求 4 1.4.2 品种结构急需调整 4 1.4.3 自主创新能力不强 4 1.4.4 管坯质量不高，有待提高 4 1.4.5 产品质量不高，精整尚需加强 5 1.4.6 提高管理水平，优化经济指标 5 1.5 无缝钢管生产工艺 6 1.5.1 无缝钢管生产工艺流程 6 1.5.2 其具体工艺过程如下 6 2. 矫直机设计方案选择和确定 9 2.1矫直机设计方案 9 2.2 矫直机的设计方案确定 10 3. 矫直机主传动的力能参数计算 11 3.1 弹性核心半径和管材极限弯矩的确定 11 3.1.1确定弹性核心半径 11 3.1.2 确定管材的极限弯矩 12 3.2 管材变形的确定 12 3.2.1管材的弯曲变形 13 3.2.2旋转弯曲变形能的确定 14 3.2.3管材残余变形能及旋转弯曲好能比的确定 17 3.3管材导程的长度确定 18 3.4矫直力的分析与计算 19 3.5驱动功率的计算 21 3.5.1各轴承的摩擦功率 22 3.5.2 工件滚动摩擦所消耗的功率 22 3.5.3 工件塑性弯曲所消耗的功率 23 4.电机和减速器的选择 24 4.1 电动机的选择 24 4.1.1电动机的选用原则 24