unit4词汇讲解概要.pptVIP

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class (words and expressions) New words nouns rule /ru:l / n. 规则；规章 rule rules eg. school rules 校规 class rules 班规 keep/follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 违背规则 Eg. We should keep our class rules every day. verbs arrive /?’raiv/ v. 到达 arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点 Eg. My mom will arrive in Chengdu in the evening. I arrive at my home at six after school every day. How do you get to school? verbs 注意：当arrive / get 后直接接地点副词时（here, there, home等)时，介词要省略。 Eg. get home 到家 arrive there 到达那里 be late for… 迟到… =arrive late for 迟到.. Eg. You can’t arrive/be late for school. verbs Listen /’lisn/ v. 听；倾听(强调听得过程，后接宾语时必须加介词to) Listen to… 听…. Listen to + n./ pron. Eg. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. hear v. 听见(强调听的结果，后直接接宾语） Eg. I can hear your voice clearly. verbs Fight /fait/ v. ﹠ n. 打架；战斗 fight with sb/have a fight with sb 和某人打架 Eg. He always has a fight with his classmates. bring /bri?/ v. 带来；取来(从别处往说话者这里拿） Eg. Bring the book to me. take v. 带走 （指从说话人这里往别处拿） Take the dog to the tree. fetch v. “去拿来“（强调 既有去，也有来） Can you fetch me a book ? verbs wear /we?/ v. 穿着，穿戴 （强调穿的状态） = be in 宾语既可以是衣帽，也可是饰物，奖章等。Eg . He always wears a red T-shirt. put on 穿上，戴上 （强调穿的动作） Eg. Put on your coat if you want to go out. dress v. 给… 穿衣服（宾语通常是人,强调动作） dress oneself get dressed 穿上衣服 Eg.The little boy dresses himself every day. be dressed in get dressed in (强调穿的状态） Eg.They get dressed in their uniforms because today is Monday. adjectives important /im’p?:(r) tnt/ adj. 重要的 importance n. Eg. It is important for us to have a good breakfast. (It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth ) sorry /’s?ri/ adj. 抱歉的；难过的; 遗憾的 be sorry to 对什么感到难过 Eg. I’m so sorry to hear that. be sorry about … 对什么感到抱歉 Eg. They have noting to be sorry about. quiet /’kwai?t/ adj. 安静的 be quiet =