钢纤维喷凝土应用於地下洞窟支撑之介绍-CiteSeerX.PDFVIP

地工技術, 第 62 期（民國86 年8 月）第65-72 頁 SINO-GEOTECHNICS , NO.62 （AUG.,1997 ）PP.65-72 鋼纖維噴凝土應用於地下洞窟支撐之介紹 陳怡名 劉弘祥 張吉佐 內政部營建署 中興工程顧問公司 摘要 自從 1980 年以來鋼纖維噴凝土已逐漸被使用於台灣不同結構物上，諸如地下結構 物、橋面板及機場跑道等。其中在地下結構物方面，鋼纖維噴凝土目前已逐漸替代鋼線網 噴凝土。鋼纖維噴凝土比鋼線網噴凝土具有較高抗張強度、撓曲強度及延展性。因此，鋼 纖維噴凝土較易抵擋由岩盤荷重產生之張應力。在新奧工法施工過程，鋼纖維噴凝土比鋼 線網噴凝土更易覆蓋隧道開挖面。尤其使用鋼纖維噴凝土之優點為可免除掛置鋼線網。本 文簡要說明鋼纖維噴凝土之配比設計、材料規範、噴裝過程、例舉國內之案例及實際應用 之檢討與建議。 關鍵字：鋼纖維噴凝土、抗張強度、撓曲強度、延展性、矽灰、強塑劑 。 APPLICATION OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCED SHOTCRETE FOR UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES CHEN YI-MING Construction Planning Administration, Ministry of Interier LIU HONG-SHIANG CHANG CHI-TSO Sinotech Engineering Consultants ltd. ABSTRACT Since 1980, steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) has been used in various structures in Taiwan, Such as underground structures, slab of bridges and airport runways, etc. Among these, steel fiber reinforced shotcrete (SFRS) is now widely applied to caven and tunnel excavations mostly by shotcrete with New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM). SFRS has higher tensile strength, flexural strength and ductility as compared with normal shotcrete, and it is easy for SFRS to resist any tensile stress induced by rock load. 65 H7 - 1 66 地工技術, 第62 期（民國86 年8 月） In case of NATM, it is better to cover excavated tunnel surface with ductile SFRS than normal shotcrete, it is beneficial to use SFRS to avoid placement of reinforcing bars. This paper illustrates briefly the mix design, material specification , applicat