微机照明控制装置设计推荐.docVIP

摘 要 当今世界经济飞速发展，人均资源占有量及其消耗量也大幅提升，照明作为我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分，是一项重要的能源消耗，日益受到人们的关注。照明控制从最初的手动开关控制方式，随着电子器件的换代更新，逐渐发展到利用定时器件、传感器等的开关控制；从电位器调光，逐渐发展到利用可控硅或晶闸管的相控调光器件、及正弦波调光器进行调光控制。所有的照明控制方式在于实现对灯源的开关、调光这一层面上的，单一的照明控制方式很难灵活的适应现代建筑对所需营造出光环境的要求。自动可调光的照明系统应运而生，它能达到无人看管又节能，且能限制输出电压以延长灯具使用寿命，减小维护工作量和维修成本的目的。当前自动可调光的照明系统控制方式主要分为：跷板开关控制方式、断路器控制方式、定时器控制方式和光电感应传感器开关控制方式。随着科学技术的不断发展，照明控制逐渐趋于数字化、网络化、智能化，给我们的生活带来更多的便利和舒适感。 本设计基于微机控制技术，结合智能家居照明的要求，以设计过程为主线，阐述了一套简单的微机照明控制系统。系统由照度检测、调光模块、编程器、显示和光源几个模块组成。硬件中，根据具体的调光要求，设计了照度测量与显示电路，和灯具的驱动控制电路，并有自动与手动调光切换的接口电路。软件设计中，完成了自动5档调光、手动8档的调光功能，把测得的照度通过数码管显示，实现了根据显示不同的照度，相应的进行照度补偿。 关键词：微机控制技术；调光；智能家居；节能 Abstract Nowadays, the world’s economic develop rapidly, Per capita amount of resources and its consumption also increase considerabaly. Lighting ,to be a indispensable part of our daily life, is an important energy consumption, be increasingly concerned. Lighting control from original manual switch control method develop to use timing device, sensors, etc switch control gradually; from potentiometer dimmer develop to SCR or thyristor phased dimmer device gradually, and sine wave dimmers adjust light control; as the eletronic generation updates. All the light control mode lies on realize the level of control light switch, dimmer. Single lighting control hardly adapt to modern building requirements to create light environmental flexibility. Automatically dimmer lighting system came into being. It can be guard without man and energy-saving, and limit output voltage to extend the service life of lamps and lanterns, reduce the cost of maintenance and repair. The current methon of automatically dimmer control system is: Rocker switch, Circuit breaker control, timer control and light inductive sensor switch control. With the science and technology developing, lighting control tends to digital gradually, networked and intelligent, bring more convenient and comfortable to our daily life. This designed base on Microcomputer control technology, combined with int