[工程科技]大功率整流装置的研究与设计3.doc

摘 要 在有色冶金企业中许多金属的电解都需要用到直流电源，如铜、锌、铝等，而一般从发电厂或变电所送来的都是交流电，所以必须用整流装置将交流电转变为直流电。由于硅整流器效率高、体积小、运行可靠、维护简单，所以高效大功率整流装置在实际工业中得到广泛应用。 电解整流设备采用三相桥式半控整流电路，利用可控硅组件单向导电的特性，使两组双反星电路邻近部分铜排内流过的电流，在任何瞬间均大小相等方向相反，从而减少各部分线路电抗，并增加相间臂间阻抗的对称性。 本设计首先介绍电力电子技术的应用及电力电子器件的发展，然后重点设计了直流整流器的主电路（三相桥式半控整流器），讲述它的工作过程、波形以及主电路中所用器件的参数计算，并根据参数值选择所用晶闸管、二极管等设备。其次设计了晶闸管的触发电路和构成触发电路的各个环节，以及相对于主电路中的各种保护电路的设计及其参数的计算，并且根据所算出的各种参数值确定所用器件的额定值。 关键词：电力电子技术；晶闸管；整流器；二极管 Abstract Recently, with the power electronic technology rapid development, the power electronic technology has widely applied in each domain. The direct current voltage regulator is developed on basis of the power electronic technology. It is one of the power electronic technology essential features: By the small signal input control very big power output, the enlargement factor is enormous, this is why the power electronic installed between the strongly and weakness as a connection. One can obtain the energy conservation that the high production, environmental protection, highly effective, redundant reliability and the safe good benefit by the use of this characteristic. This paper firstly introduces the application of the power electronic technology and the power electronic device’s development, then introduced the work process of the direct current pressure regulator main circuit (three-phase bridge type partly controls rectifier), the profile as well as the main circuit use the component the parameter computation, and uses equipment and so on crystal thyratron, choice the equipment according to the parameter value. Next introduced the crystal thyratron triggers the electric circuit and the constitution triggers the electric circuit each link working condition, as well as is opposites in the main circuit each kind of protection circuit design and it’s the parameter computation, and acts according to each kind of parameter value which figures out to determine uses the component the rated value. Key word：Power electronic technology，Thyristo