中考英语考点分类汇编unit被动语态人教新目标版-课件.docVIP

被动语态 【2015福建福州】29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. —Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow 【2015四川自贡】24. Some students in this school ______ abroad as exchange students every year. A. sent B. send C. are sent 24. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：每年这所学校有些学生被派往国外做交换生。主语students与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，故选C。 【2015江苏南京】4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A. build B. is built C. built D. was built 4. D【解析】考查句子的语态辨析。句意：在1911年，浦口铁路站____最近几年它成为电影和电视剧的拍摄基地了。build用于主动语态，一般现在时，是动词原形；is built 用于被动语态，一般现在时；built用于主动语态，一般过去时；was built用于被动语态，一般过去时。分析前句知：浦口铁路站在1911年被建造起来，是被动语态，一般过去时。故选D。 【2015四川广安】29. —Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night. —Oh, I _______ to the party. A. am invited B. invited C. invite D. was invited 29. D 【解析】考查语态辨析。句意：迈克，昨天晚上我到处找你。哦，我_______参加晚会了。由主语I及谓语动词invite可知两者存在被动关系，此空应用被动语态，表示“我被邀请参加晚会了”，且上句提到了last night，所以应用过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【2015四川凉山】39. —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I _____. A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 39. D. 【解析】考查动词被动语态。句意：后天你打算参加Sam的生日宴会吗？不一定， 如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去的。在条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意，故选D。 【2015广东广州】23. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 【2015山东泰安】25. —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far. A. haven’t invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited 25. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“莉莉，本星期六你将要去参加詹妮的生日聚会吗？”“我不能确定。因为到目前为止我______.”根据短语so far可知是用现在完成时，故选用现在完成时的的被动语态。故选C。 【2015重庆A】37. —How clean your car is! —Thank you. It _____ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed 37. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：—你的车真干净。—谢谢。它经常被洗。It 指代your car，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以选Ａ。　 【20