三维岩体质量的多重分形评价及分类.pdf

第25 卷第7 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.25 No.7 2004 年7 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Jul. 2004 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2004) 07 －1116－06 三维岩体质量的多重分形评价及分类 刘树新，张 飞 ( 内蒙古科技大学 建筑与土木工程学院, 内蒙古 包头 014010 ) 摘 要：岩体中结构面的存在往往会对岩体质量造成显著影响。笔者剖析了传统岩体质量指标的不足，以白云鄂博铁矿主矿 边坡岩体为例，在工程地质测绘的基础上，利用蒙特卡洛 （Monte Carlo ）法仿真出三维岩体结构网络图，从多重分形几何的 角度出发，计算和绘制出其表征岩体结构分布和复杂性的多重分形谱，对岩体质量作出定性评价和定量分析，并且进行了岩 体质量的多重分形分类。 关 键 词：三维节理岩体；岩体质量；多重分形谱；岩体分类 中图分类号：TU 452 文献标识码：A Multifractal evaluation and classification of 3-D jointed rock mass quality LIU Shu-xin, ZHANG-fei (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China) Abstract : The existence of structural surface in rock mass often makes notable influence on rock mass quality. This paper analyzes the evident shortcoming of the traditional rock mass quality index; and based on the project geological survey of main mine side slope rock mass of Baiyunebo iron mine, the rock mass structural network graphics are drawn by using the Monte Carlo method and the multifractal spectrum of rock mass structural distribution and complexity is calculated and drgwn according to th