不同降雨入渗情境对莲华池集水区水文模拟之影响.pdf

地理學報 第五十九期： 39-66 (2010) 39 JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE (59) : 39-66 (2010) 不同降雨入滲情境對蓮華池 集水區水文模擬之影響 The Effect of Different Rainfall-Infiltration Circumstances on Hydrological Simulation in the Lien-Hwa-Chi Watersheds 莊永忠* 廖學誠** 吳治達 *** Yung-Chung Chuang Shyue-Cherng Liaw Chih-Da Wu 詹進發**** 黃正良 ***** Jihn-Fa Jan Jeen-Liang Hwong Abstract Two different circumstances, total rainfall and partial rainfall infiltrating into soil layers, are applied in this research. We apply the Soil Moisture Routing Model (SMR) for hydrologic simulation in Lien-Hwa-Chi Watershed No. 4 and No. 5 during the period between 1993 and 1994, and compare the quantity of streamflow and spatial * 加拿大英屬哥倫比亞大學地理學系博士後研究員 Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Canada. ** 國立臺灣師範大學地理學系教授，通訊作者 (e-mail: liaw@ntnu.edu.tw) Professor, Department of Geography, National Taiwan Normal University, Corresponding Author. *** 中央研究院環境變遷研究中心博士後研究員 Postdoctoral Fellow, Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica. **** 國立政治大學地政學系副教授 Associate Professor, Department of Land Economics, National Chengchi University. ***** 行政院農委會林業試驗所蓮華池研究中心主任 Director, Lien-Hwa-Chih Research Center, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. 40 distribution of soil water content counted from both different circumstances. Results show that different circumstances produce almost equal accuracy of streamflow simulation. The values of Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency are 0.87 and