奈米级析出物强化热轧汽车用钢开发-中国鑛冶工程学会互动式网站.PDFVIP

奈米級析出物強化熱軋汽車用鋼開發 The Development of Nano-Precipitation Strengthened Hot-Rolled Automobile Steels 1 2 1 2 C.Y. Huang, H.W. Yen, Y. T. Pan, J.R. Yang To save the energy and increase the passenger safety, the required strength level of automobile steels has become higher and higher. Traditionally, the microstructure of the high strength steels is mainly composed of martensite or bainite for getting the transformation strengthening effect, but these steels usually exhibit poor formability. To reach (0.08wt%) the demand of high strength and formability balance, the steels with composition of high Ti content (0.08wt%) and minor V addition undergoing careful control of hot rolling parameters are used to get the grain refinement and nano- TiN precipitation coupled strengthening mechanisms for the production of high strength automobile steel. The stable TiN precipitates inhibit the grain growth during reheating Ar3 treatment . In addition , the proper control of the finish rolling temperature nearby the Ar3 temperature promotes a lot of fer r it e nucleat ion sit es on the pr ior au st en it e grain boundaries. During the subsequent cooling stage, (Ti,V)C fast cooling is applied to further prevent the occurrence ( 10nm) of ferrite transformation and corresponding coar sening of fer r it e gr ain size. Addit ion ally, by controlling the coiling temperature of the strip, lots of nano-sized (10 (3 m) n m) (Ti,V )C int er face pr ecipit at es ar e con secut ively appeared during the slow cool