欧洲建筑防火规范（Introduction to Eurocode Structural Fire Engineering）推荐.pptVIP

Introduction to Eurocode Structural Fire Engineering Steel stress-strain curves at high temperatures Concrete stress-strain curves at high temperatures The fire triangle Stages of a natural fire - and the standard fire test curve The EC1 (ISO834) standard fire curve Different EC1 time-temperature curves Time-equivalence Furnace tests on structural elements Standard fire resistance furnace test Structural fire protection Inherent fire protection to steel beams Structural fire protectionComposite sections Structural fire protectionComposite sections Structural fire protectionComposite sections Load reduction factor in fire Establishing Fire Resistance: Strategies Material properties Steel stress-strain curves at high temperatures Degradation of steel strength and stiffness Degradation of concrete strength and stiffness Concrete strength in heating and cooling Thermal expansion of steel and concrete Other steel thermal properties Other concrete thermal properties Thermal analysis Temperature increase of unprotected steel Section factor Am/V - unprotected steel members Temperature increase of protected steel Section factor Am/V - inherently protected systems Section factor Ap/V - protected steel members Steel perimeter steel c/s area h b 2(b+h) c/s area inner perimeter of board steel c/s area 90% ! Structural Steelwork Eurocodes Strain (%) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Stress (N/mm2) 0 300 250 200 150 100 50 20°C 200°C 300°C 400°C 500°C 600°C 700°C 800°C Steel softens progressively from 100-200°C up. Only 23% of ambient-temperature strength remains at 700°C. At 800°C strength reduced to 11% and at 900°C to 6%. Melts at about 1500°C. 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 1000°C 800°C 20°C 200°C 400°C 600°C Strain (%) Normalised stress Concrete also loses strength and stiffness from 100°C upwards. Does not regain strength on cooling. High temperature properties depend mainly on aggregate type used. Fuel + Oxidant = Combustion products CH4 + O2 = CO2 + 2H20 Reac