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同质异种热处理状态铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能
同质异种热处理状态铝合金搅拌摩擦焊
接头组织与性能
郝云飞 毕煌圣 孙宇明 孙世烜 李延民
(首都航天机械公司ꎬ北京 100076)
文 摘 开展了2219MCS叉形环和2219C10S 筒段组成的接底接头的搅拌摩擦焊工艺试验ꎬ分析了焊接
速度、2219MCS叉形环位置对接头组织形貌、显微硬度、力学性能的影响规律ꎮ 结果表明:2219MCS 叉形环的
原始粗大组织晶粒导致其无论位于前进侧还是后退侧ꎬ均是整个接头的薄弱环节ꎮ 接头显微硬度呈现出典型
的“W”型分布ꎬ叉形环一侧的热机影响区的显微硬度最低ꎮ 在焊接参数相同时ꎬ叉形环位于后退侧的力学性
能优于其位于前进侧ꎻ当焊接速度为180~220 mm/ min且叉形环为后退侧时ꎬ其接头综合性能最优ꎬ抗拉强度
可达到330 MPaꎬ低温抗拉强度可达到420 MPaꎬ延伸率超过3.5%ꎬ正弯性能均可以达到 180°无裂纹ꎬ但是
2219MCS母材开始出现裂纹ꎬ而背弯性能较差ꎬ并且背部裂纹沿着2219MCS热机影响区一侧起裂、扩展ꎮ
+
关键词 2219MCS 2219C10S接底接头ꎬ搅拌摩擦焊接ꎬ微观组织ꎬ力学性能
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中图分类号:TG4 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1007 2330.2016.03.006
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the FSWed Joints
Between 2219MCS Ring and 2219C10S Barrel
HAO Yunfei BI Huangsheng SUN Yuming SUN Shixuan LI Yanmin
(Capital Aerospace Machinery CompanyꎬBeijing 100076)
Abstract An extensive investigation has been carried out on the friction stir welded butt joint consisting of a
2219MCS ring and a 2219C10S barrelꎬand the effect of welding speed and the location of the 2219MCS ring on the
microstructureꎬmicrohardnessdistributionandmechanicalpropertiesofthebuttjointhasbeensystematically analyzed
in this paper. Theresultsshowedthatthe2219MCSringwhetherlocatedintheadvancingsideorretractingsideisthe
weak link of thejoint due to the original coarse grain. The microhardness distribution of thejoint showed the typical
“W” type with the TMAZ of the 2219MCS ring the lowest. The optimized investigation results showed that the per ̄
formance of thejoint with the 2219MCS ring located in the retracting side is more than the joint with the 2219MCS
ring located in the advancing side. When the welding speed is 180 to 220 mm/ min and the2219MCS ring located in
theretractingside
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