初三中考专题复习--主谓一致(ByAmie).pptVIP

* * (主谓一致) By Amie 英语的主语与谓语一致主要分三种情况： A.语法一致 B. 意义一致 C.就近一致 一般来说，英语句子的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与它的主语保持一致。 They are watering the trees in the garden. He is watering the trees in the garden. Tom likes sports. We like sports ,too. 1.当两个或两个以上主语用and 或both…and…连接时，谓语动词用复数。 Lucy and Lily___ twin sisters .(be) Both rice and wheat ____ grown in this part of China .(be) 但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。 The poet and writer ____come .(have) A knife and fork ____laying on the table .(be) are are has is 2.当两个主语用with 连接时，谓语动词一般与with 前的那个主语保持一致。用as well as，like, including, but, except, together等连接时也一样. A woman with a baby____coming to the hospital. (be) The teachers with a doctor_____ just come to the office. (have) Tom as well as his parents ___ (like) watching TV. is have likes No one except my parents _______(know) anything about it. The factory including the machines________ (burn) last night. All students except Tom _______(not be )late for class yesterday. knows was burned were not 3.当两个主语用either…or或neither…nor或not only…but also 连接时,谓语动词采用就近原则。 (1) Either I or Kate _____(be) from America. (2) Not only the teacher but also the students _____(like) the film. (3) Neither he nor I ____(be) a student. is like am 4.当由there / here 引起的句子，主语不止一个时，谓语动词采用就 近原则。 1).There ___(be) a book , two pencil-boxes on the desk. 2). There ___(be) three girls , two boys and a teacher in the classroom. 3). Here ____(be) some books and paper for you . 4). Here ____(be) some money and books for you to use . is are are is 5.代词none或neither 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。 None of them ________arrived yet at the station. (have) Neither of us ___________(know) the answer. has/have know/knows 6.不定代词something , anything , nothing , everything , everyone , everybody , someone , somebody , anyone , anybody , n