非谓语动词完整归纳.docVIP

非谓语归纳 判断非谓语 放句首时有无连词 e.g. Work hard and you will make progress. practice (1)________the work on time, they work even on weekends. ⑵Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B.was surprised C. surprised D being surprised ⑶with some much work ______my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled ⑷Today ____Sunday, the library doesn’t open. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 2． 句中有无谓语或并列连词 e.g. The man seized her arms, got into a car and disappeared e.g. The man stand there , not saying a word. practice Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 3. 由逻辑主语判断非谓语主被动 (1)_______(heat), water changed into gas. (2) Written in a hurry, _______ A. peter made many mistakes in the paper B. there are many mistakes in the paper C. we found some mistakes in the paper D. the paper is full of mistakes 4. 非谓语时态与谓语参照得出 practice Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ________since the flood hit the area last Friday. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost ________many times, he finally understand it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told Many buildings in the city need repairing , but the one _____ first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 非谓语的句法作用 做主语： 动名词： 一贯性的，经常性的动作 不定式： 具体的，未发生的的动作 形式主语it 可指代不定式、动名词： 常见句型：It is adj to do sth . It is adj of sb to do sth. It is adj for sb to do sth. （dangerous, easy , natural , necessary, important, difficult , ） It is no good /use / a waste of … + doing There is no + doing ..(没法….) There is no arguing with her. 没法和他争论。 动名词的逻辑主语：人称物主代词/名词所有格+ doing 动名词的逻辑主语：物主代词（his/him） 人称代词宾格（him, me） +doing 名词所有格（Jim’s） e.g. Mary’s being late made the teach